"Present Simple" (Prezent Simplu) este timpul pe care il folositi pentru obiceiuri, rutine zilnice si adevaruri generale, lucruri care se intampla in mod regulat, nu doar acum.
Mai jos e conjugarea completa cu verbul "work" (a lucra) ca model.
La persoana a III-a singular (he/she/it) se adauga -s sau -es la verb: work → works, watch → watches. Pentru negatie folosim don't / doesn't, iar pentru intrebari do / does, urmate de forma de baza a verbului.
Conjugare completa (verbul "work")
Forma afirmativa
Engleza
Romana
I work
eu lucrez
You work
tu lucrezi
He / She / It works
el / ea lucreaza
We work
noi lucram
You work
voi lucrati
They work
ei / ele lucreaza
Forma negativa
Engleza
Romana
I don't work
eu nu lucrez
You don't work
tu nu lucrezi
He / She / It doesn't work
el / ea nu lucreaza
We don't work
noi nu lucram
You don't work
voi nu lucrati
They don't work
ei / ele nu lucreaza
Intrebari
Engleza
Romana
Do I work...?
Lucrez eu...?
Do you work...?
Lucrezi tu...?
Does he / she / it work...?
Lucreaza el / ea...?
Do we work...?
Lucram noi...?
Do you work...?
Lucrati voi...?
Do they work...?
Lucreaza ei / ele...?
Reguli de ortografie pentru -s/-es
Regula
Exemplu
Majoritatea verbelor: se adauga -s
work → works, play → plays
Verbe terminate in -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o: se adauga -es
watch → watches, go → goes, wash → washes
Verbe terminate in consoana + -y: y devine -ies
study → studies, try → tries
Verbe terminate in vocala + -y: se adauga doar -s
play → plays, stay → stays
💡Sfat: Folositi "Present Simple" (Prezent Simplu) pentru obiceiuri ("I work every day"), nu pentru ce se intampla chiar acum. Pentru actiuni in desfasurare in acest moment ("Acum lucrez") se foloseste Present Continuous: "I am working".
Exemple
I work in an office.Lucrez intr-un birou.
She works from home every Friday.Ea lucreaza de acasa in fiecare vineri.
They play football every Sunday.Ei joaca fotbal in fiecare duminica.
He watches TV in the evening.El se uita la televizor seara.
We don't smoke.Nu fumam.
✏️ Exercitii
1She ____works(work) from home.
2They ____play(play) football every Sunday.
3He ____watches(watch) TV in the evening.
4We ____don't smoke(not smoke).
5I ____live(live) in Bucharest.
6She ____studies(study) English every day.
7____Does he ____work(work) on Saturdays?
🧠 Mini-test: Present Simple (5 intrebari)
1Alegeti forma corecta: "He ____ to school every day."
2Care este forma corecta pentru "study" la persoana a III-a singular?
3Cum spuneti corect "Nu lucram sambata"?
4Present Simple se foloseste pentru:
5Cum formulati corect intrebarea "Lucreaza ea la spital?"
