Majoritatea verbelor din limba engleza primesc pur si simplu terminatia "-ed" la trecut: "work" devine "worked", "play" devine "played".
Verbele neregulate nu urmeaza aceasta regula, ele au forme proprii, care nu pot fi ghicite, ci trebuie memorate una cate una.
Fiecare verb neregulat are trei forme importante: infinitiv (base form), Past Simple (trecut) si participiu trecut (past participle, folosit la Present Perfect si Passive Voice). De exemplu: go, went, gone.
Cele mai frecvente verbe neregulate
Infinitiv
Past Simple
Participiu trecut
Romana
be
was / were
been
a fi
go
went
gone
a merge
have
had
had
a avea
do
did
done
a face
see
saw
seen
a vedea
eat
ate
eaten
a manca
take
took
taken
a lua
make
made
made
a face, a fabrica
get
got
got
a obtine, a primi
say
said
said
a spune
come
came
come
a veni
give
gave
given
a da
know
knew
known
a sti, a cunoaste
think
thought
thought
a gandi, a crede
write
wrote
written
a scrie
💡Sfat: Nu aveti nevoie de toate cele trei forme in acelasi timp. La Past Simple folositi doar coloana a doua ("I went"). La Present Perfect si Past Perfect folositi coloana a treia, dupa have/has/had ("I have gone", "I had gone"). La multe verbe (put, cut, cost) toate cele trei forme sunt identice.
Exemple
I went to the store yesterday.Am mers la magazin ieri.
She has already eaten breakfast.Ea a mancat deja micul dejun.
We saw a good film last night.Am vazut un film bun aseara.
He has never written a letter by hand.El nu a scris niciodata o scrisoare de mana.
They took the bus to school.Ei au luat autobuzul spre scoala.
✏️ Exercitii
1I ____went(go) to the store yesterday.
2She has already ____eaten(eat) breakfast.
3We ____saw(see) a good film last night.
4He has never ____written(write) a letter by hand.
5They ____took(take) the bus to school.
6She ____knew(know) the answer, but she didn't say it.
7Have you ever ____been(be) to London?
🧠 Mini-test: Verbe neregulate (5 intrebari)
1Care este forma de Past Simple a verbului "go"?
2Alegeti forma corecta: "She has already ____ her homework."
3Care este participiul trecut al verbului "see"?
4Cum spuneti corect "Am luat trenul ieri"?
5Alegeti forma corecta: "He has ____ me the book."
