Cuvintele interogative (wh-words) sunt esentiale pentru a cere informatii: cine, ce, unde, cand, de ce si cum.
Aceasta lectie va prezinta cele mai folosite dintre ele si ordinea corecta a cuvintelor intr-o intrebare.
Cuvantul interogativ se pune la inceputul propozitiei, urmat de verbul auxiliar (do/does/is/are/have), apoi de subiect si de verbul principal: Where do you live?
Ordinea cuvintelor
Wh-wordWhere
Verb auxiliardo
Subiectyou
Verb principallive?
Cele 6 cuvinte interogative de baza
Engleza
Romana
Exemplu
who
cine
Who is that man? (Cine este acel barbat?)
what
ce
What is your name? (Cum te cheama?)
where
unde
Where do you live? (Unde locuiesti?)
when
cand
When does the train leave? (Cand pleaca trenul?)
why
de ce
Why are you late? (De ce ai intarziat?)
how
cum
How do you feel today? (Cum te simti azi?)
Alte cuvinte interogative utile
Engleza
Romana
Exemplu
which
care
Which color do you prefer, red or blue? (Care culoare o preferi, rosu sau albastru?)
whose
al cui
Whose bag is this? (A cui geanta este aceasta?)
how much
cat (nenumarabil)
How much money do you have? (Cati bani ai?)
how many
cati/cate (numarabil)
How many books do you have? (Cate carti ai?)
💡Sfat: "What" si "which" se traduc amandoua uneori prin "ce/care", dar nu sunt la fel. Folositi "which" cand exista un numar limitat de optiuni, de exemplu "Which one do you want, the red one or the blue one?". Folositi "what" cand intrebarea e generala, fara optiuni fixe: "What do you want for your birthday?"
Exemple
Who is that man?Cine este acel barbat?
What is your name?Cum te cheama?
Where do you live?Unde locuiesti?
When does the train leave?Cand pleaca trenul?
Why are you late?De ce ai intarziat?
✏️ Exercitii
1____Who is that man?
2____What is your name?
3____Where do you live?
4____When does the train leave?
5____Why are you late?
6____How do you get to work, by bus or by car?
7____Whose book is this, yours or mine?
🧠 Mini-test: Cuvinte interogative (5 intrebari)
1Alegeti cuvantul potrivit: "____ is your favourite color?"
2Care este ordinea corecta a cuvintelor intr-o intrebare cu wh-word?
3Cum intrebati corect "Cand pleaca trenul?"
4Diferenta dintre "what" si "which" este ca:
5Alegeti cuvantul potrivit: "____ sisters do you have?"
